Annual well-woman exam
A yearly, comprehensive health assessment designed to find health issues early — before they cause problems.
Your annual exam includes, or arranges, the screening tests recommended for your age and history, such as a Pap smear, mammography, colonoscopy, blood tests, and hormonal evaluation.
What the visit includes
- Review of your health history, periods, and medications
- Blood pressure, weight, and a physical exam as needed
- Cervical cancer screening (Pap and/or HPV test) when you are due
- Breast health and mammogram recommendations
- Birth control, pregnancy planning, and sexual health
- STD testing when appropriate
- Vaccines and other preventive care, including bone health as you get older
Do I need a Pap test every year?
Usually not. Most people need cervical screening every 3 to 5 years, depending on age, test type, and past results. You should still have an annual visit — the exam covers much more than a Pap test.
Preparing for your visit
Bring a list of medications and the first day of your last period. Your visit can go ahead if you have your period; let us know if you are unsure.
Medically reviewed by Rahil Malik, MD, FACOG, board-certified obstetrician-gynecologist. Last reviewed: September 2026. This page is general information and does not replace a visit with your doctor.